| Airspace / Restricted Zone | Status | Max Altitude (AGL) | Authorization Required | Key FAA Rules & Border Limitations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class G Airspace Uncontrolled Airspace |
Allowed | 400 ft (120 m) | None (Part 107 / TRUST) | Standard recreational & commercial flight. Must keep visual line of sight (VLOS) and yield right-of-way to manned aircraft. |
| Class B Airspace Major Airport Hubs |
LAANC Required | 0 – 400 ft (Grid Ceiling) | FAA LAANC / DroneZone | Controlled high-density airspace. Maximum legal altitude is defined by the FAA UAS Facility Map grid (0–200 ft closer to runways). |
| Class C & D Airspace Regional Airports with Towers |
LAANC Required | 0 – 400 ft (Grid Ceiling) | FAA LAANC / DroneZone | Instant automated approval via LAANC service suppliers (Aloft, AutoPylot, Airspace Link). Prohibited without active authorization. |
| Class E Surface Extension Controlled Airspace to Ground |
LAANC Required | 0 – 400 ft (Grid Ceiling) | FAA LAANC | Controlled airspace reaching ground level near non-towered instrument approach airports. |
| Prohibited Areas (P-00) e.g., P-56 Washington D.C., Camp David |
Prohibited | 0 ft (No Flight) | Not Granted (Secret Service/DOD) | Strict nationwide prohibition. Drones operating here are subject to immediate counter-UAS action, seizure, and criminal charges. |
| Restricted Areas (R-00) Military Ranges / Hazardous Facilities |
Restricted | 0 ft (Unless Active/Permitted) | Controlling Agency Permit | Operations are prohibited while the area is active unless prior written approval is issued by the controlling military/federal authority. |
| U.S. Borders & Critical Infrastructure US-Mexico / US-Canada Borders |
Security Zone | 0 – 400 ft (Strict Limits) | FAA 99.7 / DHS Clearance | Flight within international border security buffers and designated Department of Defense/DHS facilities is regulated under 10 U.S.C. 130i. Flight over ports of entry is prohibited. |
| National Parks & Wildlife Refuges NPS / USFWS Lands |
Landing Ban | 0 ft (Takeoff & Landing) | NPS Superintendent Permit | 36 CFR 1.5 prohibits launching, landing, or operating drones from National Park property without a written permit. |
| Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs) VIP Travel, Stadiums, Wildfires |
Active Ban | 0 ft (Within TFR Radius) | FAA Emergency Waiver | Dynamic real-time restrictions. Prohibited over major sporting events (3 NM radius / 3,000 ft AGL 1 hr before/after event), wildfires, and presidential movements. Check B4UFLY prior to launch. |
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